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How much energy your heating system will use monthly depends on many factors. Therefore, within certain rules, average. We will try to give information with values.
Sample :
Heating System: Electric Underfloor Bathroom Heating System (180 Watt / m2 heater will be used)
Heating Area: There is a 10m2 heating area (180Watt x 10m2: 1800Watt, 1.8kw)
Building Condition: 5-10 years old, sheathed, middle class insulation values
Location : Istanbul, north side
Heat Insulation: Heat insulation is used on the floor
Usage : There is permanent life in the house. The only heat source in the bathroom will be underfloor heating.
Thermostat setting: 25C
Season: Winter (January – February)
1.8kw x 4hours* x 0.7krş x 30days: 151 TL
*A system that stays open for 24 hours will turn on and off continuously between 2C above 25C and 2C below (23-27). In this endless loop, the system will draw electric current only when it is working. When variables such as building insulation status, heat insulation, location, living conditions at home, etc. are taken into account, average. The system will remain active for 4 hours a day.
* Floor temperature sensor is used in the system. Therefore, 25C is the ground temperature, not the ambient temperature. The temperature felt at head level will be in the range of 20-22C. It was chosen because it is the most ideal temperature value. With the digital thermostat, you can change these values according to your needs and comfort. At this point, higher temperatures cause an increase in consumption. Also, if you have an existing heating source in your bathroom and you want to use your underfloor heating system on the floor for comfort. In this case, you can lower your thermostat settings to 22C.
1.8kw x 3hours x 0.7krş x 30days: 113 TL
Materials used in electric underfloor heating systems; heating cable, temperature regulator (thermostat and sensor), junction box (when there is more than one heating circuit, a connection point is used to connect the ends coming from each heating circuit to the thermostat. The junction box is used to connect the terminals and go to the thermostat with a single terminal), heat insulation ( It is a material left to the buyer to use as an option. We recommend it to be used to reduce consumption values and for your heater to reach target temperatures in a shorter time). Let’s examine the prices of these different materials below.
Heating Cable: Electric underfloor heating cables are produced in certain standards and types in the world as well as in our country. The heated part (conductor) of the heating cable is single core or double core. Single core heating cables are cables that need to be connected from both ends. The cable travels around the ground at regular intervals and must come back. Double core (double conductor) heating cable provides ease of feeding from a single point. In this way, the cable travels on the floor and does not need to come back. It is easier to use in terms of assembly. It provides ease of application especially in packaged systems where the assembly is made by the buyer. You can get price and detailed information by clicking on the link of the products.
Watt Power: Electric underfloor heating systems are designed with different power depending on the area where they are used and the last floor layer. To do this, the above-mentioned heating cables are used in 1 m2 area in certain intervals and lengths. Heat powers of 180Watt/m2 are used for heating under ceramics in bathrooms, 150Watt/m2 in areas such as Kitchen-Rooms, 120Watt/m2 in rooms in hot climates such as the Mediterranean or for comfort purposes. Underfloor heating cables produce 17Watt/meter power. When 10 meters of heating cable is used in 1 m2 area, you will have a heating system with a heat power of 170Watt/m2.
After this information, the average heater cost varies between 525TL and 650TL / m2.
Thermostat should be used so that your heating system does not work continuously when energized. The thermostat controls the system in an endless working cycle in the form of on/off between the determined temperature values. The temperature sensor is a part that comes with the thermostat. The sensor is divided into two. Floor sensor and ambient sensor. The ambient sensor is not preferred for measurement, which is not used frequently in underfloor heating systems. The floor sensor is the right choice to control your system. Your thermostat can measure the temperature on the floor, thanks to the sensor placed in the middle of the two heating cables, in a protective sheath under the screed on the floor. Thermostats are divided into 3.
There are many options on the market for thermal insulation. As Isıx, we strive to offer options with high technical values. You can safely use our Izomax technical insulation felt in all your heating projects. Our customers are asked a lot about whether the insulation will burn. Your heaters are max. It reaches a temperature of 45C. This value is a temperature well below the value at which the insulation materials will be affected.
Total Cost: In 5m2 bathroom area, material cost including digital thermostat and technical insulation felt is 4820 TL including VAT.
You can do the same by clicking here .
Underfloor heating system is used for two important purposes. Comfort heating and stand-alone heating. In applications for comfort purposes, low heat powers (such as 120Watt/m2) are preferred. While a warm floor guarantees your comfort, it offers low consumption values. Stand-alone heating, on the other hand, is designed to heat the living area alone with higher watt values (150Watt/, 180Watt/m2, 200Watt/m2). As the wattage increases, the temperature on the floor rises depending on your thermostat settings. The temperature on the floor is directly related to the type of flooring.
Materials with high heat permeability, such as ceramics, dissipate the heat as it is. They do not react to temperature, they do not deform. With these features, it is the right choice for underfloor heating systems.
Laminate flooring and wooden materials have lower heat permeability compared to ceramics. They have difficulty in transmitting the temperature below them upwards. If this strain is within certain limits, there is no problem, but if it is exceeded, deterioration and deformation may occur over time. Laminated parquet or wooden floors, which are constantly exposed to temperatures above 28C, begin to deform. You can use laminate flooring in comfort heating applications. In hot climate zones, you can use heating under laminate flooring for heating alone. Apart from these, ceramic would be a better choice.
Although it is very common in the world, floor heating has widespread use, especially in cold climate regions. Despite the high electricity prices in our country, ther comes to the fore as a preferred method of heating day by day. There are basically two different types of underfloor heating. Comfort heating and stand-alone heating. Low watt values are used for comfort heating and it is aimed to create a warm floor. In stand-alone heating, the required watt values are selected to ensure that the living space is at the required temperature.
Electric underfloor heating is a type of heating where we feel the temperature directly compared to alternative heating types, we are at the closest distance to the heat source, and we can adjust the temperature instantly and precisely according to our needs. For these reasons, we can say that it heats easily.
Heating cables used in electric underfloor heating systems are designed to operate on the floor, in an airless and still environment, without loss of performance for many years. They are designed to be safe and produced with upgrades suitable for their use/purpose. Heating cables coated with polymers of high standards must be manufactured according to sectoral test and quality guidelines.
When your heaters, which are installed in accordance with the current “Electrical interior installation regulations”, are also protected with a “Residual Current Relay”, you will have nothing to worry about.
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In order to protect pedestrian and vehicle safety in areas where icing is experienced due to winter conditions, it is aimed to prevent icing by heating under concrete or asphalt in the outdoor environment. When we look at the usage areas; Parking garage exit ramps, factory loading areas, viaducts or tunnel entrances are frequently encountered. Walking paths for pedestrians, sidewalks, shopping mall waiting areas, hotel entrances, building entrances and exits, stair steps, hospital emergency ramps are among the areas that are heavily heated. As flooring, it is compatible with materials such as asphalt, concrete, cubestone, paving stone, concrete parquet.
Temperature regulators are used to control the heating systems (roof heating, ramp heating, etc.) installed for outdoor snow and ice prevention. These devices, which we can define as thermostats, turn the heaters on/off in an endless cycle. In order for this on-off operation to take place, the temperature at the reference point must be measured with the temperature sensor. You can say that the system will stop when the sensor sees +2C temperature via the thermostat settings, and the system will run when it drops below +2C. The humidity sensor is programmed to activate the system if there is a possibility of snowfall or icing in the air by continuously measuring the relative humidity in the air. In this way, in order for the heating system to operate below +2C, the amount of humidity in the air must be at an appropriate level, in other words, there must be snowfall. Without the humidity sensor, the system will continue to operate when the air is dry and cold.
The area to be heated can be determined according to the usage patterns while the outdoor snow and ice melting applications are made. Factory loading areas and truck maneuvering areas may require heating in a larger area. On the other hand; At the exit of a villa parking lot or at the entrance of the closed parking lot of a mass housing project, it will be sufficient to heat an area as much as a track in order to prevent the vehicles from skidding.
Consumption values in ramp heating systems;
The climate zone in which it is located; It directly affects the m2/watt heat power of the heaters. For example, 300Watt/m2 in Istanbul, 325Watt/m2 in Ankara, 350Watt/m2 in Erzurum or higher depending on the project can be selected. The higher the wattage, the higher the power consumption.
Proximity of heaters to the surface; It exhibits ideal use at values between 5-8 cm on average. Heaters that are within 5 cm of the surface will operate for a shorter time. Heaters with a distance of 10 cm and above will need to work longer. Screed thickness may vary due to concrete laying plan, technical specifications and infrastructure requirements. It is recommended to place the heater in the nearest possible location.
Temperature and Humidity Sensor; It has the most significant effect on the consumption values of the heating system. Sensors are used to decide when and under what conditions the heating system will operate. The temperature sensor enters an endless working cycle between predefined values by measuring the air temperature or the temperature of the area where the sensor is placed as a reference. For example, the thermostat can be adjusted to work when it falls below +2C, and to stop when it rises above +3C. In this scenario, the system will continue to operate even if there is no snowfall. With the addition of the humidity sensor to the system; Thanks to the humidity in the air or the snowflakes falling on the surface in the area where the sensor is placed, the system works by understanding that both the temperature has decreased and there is snowfall. At this point; Use together with a humidity sensor can allow consumption values to decrease by up to 60%.
An example calculation;
In Erzurum region, ramp heating application, 8cm screed thickness, temperature sensor, 10m2 heating area, 1.7krş/kw, 350Watt/m2, average 10 rainy days, average. Open 7hrs / 24hrs
3.5kw x 1.7krs x 7hrs x 30days
1,250TL
3.5kw x 1.7krs x 7hrs x 10days
416TL
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Yes, we can answer as melting, but the main purpose of heating on roofs is to prevent structural damage by providing drainage. Basically, the areas where snow melting is prominent in roof heating applications are as follows.
Eaves heating; Especially in our eastern provinces, due to the fact that the buildings are adjacent and at different levels, the roof is sloping and not grooved, due to snow accumulation and endangering the safety of life and property at the lower level, heating should be done at the edge of the roof with a snow trap.
Factory Flat Roof Snow Load; Sad images emerged as a result of unpredictable snowfall in Gaziantep in 2022. In addition, warehouse roofs equipped with solar panels can present a dangerous situation with heavy snowfall. Solutions such as removing snow with labor, intervening with various solutions or placing heating cables on the roof surface at certain intervals can be applied. The use of heating cables, which are accepted in the world and continue to be applied in our country, for the purpose of reducing the snow load on the roof surface, is designed in principle to melt the unpredictable snow load and provide its drainage.
heating cable; UV resistant heating cables are used. Single-conductor TMaxPro, double-conductor T2MaxPro, self-regulating cuttable HMax heating cables are used.
Control Panel; In the control panel used to control the electrical load of the system, a suitable amperage contactor, main cut-off, fuses, etc. switchgear materials as well as a temperature regulator are used. A temperature sensor compatible with the temperature regulator and optionally a humidity sensor can be added.
Junction Boxes; Due to the size of the project, layout, technical specifications and technical requirements, junction boxes such as energy connection junction, two heating cable junction junction, combination junction, sensor junction, Te connection junction box, etc. can be added according to the project.
mounting accessories; Roof surface coating material can be based on concrete, plastic, metal. Accessories are used to ensure that heating cables and connection equipment work and remain stable on the roof surface for many years without being affected by external conditions.
Snow Holder; On roof surfaces with high slopes and heavy snowfall, the use of snow traps can be added together with the heating system.
Rain downpipes can be plastic or metal based. Larger diameter pipes are used in 75, 100 and industrial facilities.
In plastic pipes, Hmax heating cable with a power output of 20Watt/m at +10C is used in a single row for pipes of 75 and 100.
Hmax heating cable with a power output of 30Watt/m at +10C is used in a single row for pipes of 75 and 100 in metal pipes.
In pipes larger than 100 pipes, double row cable application is made.
Application; Heating in the rain downpipe can be considered as a continuation of the heating made in the gutter, or heating can only be done in the rain downpipes alone. Either way, energy must be drawn from the control panel placed in the electrical room or sheltered area on the roof to the heating cable.
In rain downpipes longer than 25 meters, it should be used together with steel wire due to the own weight of the cable.
Factory Flat Roof Snow Load; Sad images emerged as a result of unpredictable snowfall in Gaziantep in 2022. In addition, warehouse roofs equipped with solar panels can present a dangerous situation with heavy snowfall. Solutions such as removing snow with labor, intervening with various solutions or placing heating cables on the roof surface at certain intervals can be applied. The use of heating cables, which are accepted in the world and continue to be applied in our country, for the purpose of reducing the snow load on the roof surface, is designed in principle to melt the unpredictable snow load and provide its drainage.
What is electric roof heating and gutter heating?
Detailed information about roof gutter heating systems
What are underfloor heating systems on grass pitches?
Snow ice prevention methods in roof gutters
Roof suspended ceiling heating systems
About frost protection systems in roof gutters
How to install roof heating gutter?
Insulation applications for the roof
Advantages of the roof heating system
Tips for frost protection system in roof gutters
Frost protection system materials in roof gutters
Cost of roof electric heating systems
About Snow Melting Systems on Roofs
Electric Roof Heating and Gutter Heating Systems
Roof and gutter heating systems
Electric roof gutter heating systems
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What is Heat Trace? What are the heat trace cable prices?
Pipe valve heating systems in the industrial area
Resistance cable known as heater cable
What is a resistance cable? What does it do?
How to monitor how long pipeline is heated?
Pipe heating in industrial plants
Advantages of pipe heating with heater cable
Industrial heating – heat trace applications
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Guide 3
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State of the art for tank barrel heating
Tank barrel heating applications
Heating systems according to barrel types
How is the tank barrel heating system made?
Electric tank barrel heating system
What are the operating temperatures of the tank and barrel heating system?
Guideline 1
Guide 2
Guide 3
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Guideline 1
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brochure 1
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catalog 1
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Electric underfloor heating in bath heating systems
Is the Turkish bath electric underfloor heating guaranteed?
Ease of use of electric underfloor heating system for Turkish bath
About floor heating systems in baths
Heating systems in Turkish bath and sauna facilities
Guideline 1
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This page has tried to answer the most frequently asked questions. If you have any questions, please send us the form. We will try to answer as soon as possible.
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